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Coffee Origins Guide

Discover how geography, climate, and culture shape the coffee in your cup

The Geography of Coffee

Coffee is grown in over 50 countries around the world, primarily in the 'Coffee Belt' between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. Each origin produces beans with distinctive characteristics influenced by factors like altitude, soil composition, climate, and processing methods. Understanding these differences can enhance your appreciation of coffee's incredible diversity.

Coffee Belt Map

Major Coffee-Growing Regions

Ethiopian Coffee

Ethiopia

The birthplace of coffee, Ethiopia produces beans with remarkable diversity. Ethiopian coffees are known for their complex, wine-like acidity, floral aromatics, and fruit-forward flavors.

Flavor Profile: Blueberry, jasmine, bergamot, chocolate, wine-like
Key Regions: Yirgacheffe, Sidamo, Guji, Limu, Harrar
Colombian Coffee

Colombia

Colombia's varied microclimates produce coffees with consistent quality and balanced profiles. Colombian beans are prized for their smooth, clean cup with medium body and pleasant acidity.

Flavor Profile: Caramel, chocolate, nuts, red fruits, citrus
Key Regions: Huila, Nariño, Tolima, Cauca, Antioquia
Guatemalan Coffee

Guatemala

Guatemala's high-altitude regions and volcanic soil create coffees with distinctive character. Guatemalan beans often exhibit a refined acidity, full body, and complex flavor notes.

Flavor Profile: Chocolate, spice, floral, citrus, honey
Key Regions: Antigua, Huehuetenango, Atitlán, Cobán, San Marcos
Brazilian Coffee

Brazil

As the world's largest coffee producer, Brazil offers a wide range of flavor profiles. Brazilian coffees are typically known for their nutty, chocolate notes, low acidity, and full body.

Flavor Profile: Nuts, chocolate, caramel, mild citrus, spice
Key Regions: Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Bahia, Espírito Santo

Coffee Processing Methods

Washed Process

Washed Process

The coffee cherry's fruit is removed before drying, resulting in a clean, bright cup that highlights the bean's inherent characteristics. This method emphasizes clarity, acidity, and the terroir of the coffee.

Natural Process

Natural Process

The entire coffee cherry is dried with the bean inside, allowing fruit sugars to impart their flavors. This traditional method produces coffees with enhanced body, sweetness, and fruit-forward profiles.

Honey Process

Honey Process

A hybrid method where some fruit mucilage remains on the bean during drying. The result is a cup with some of the fruity sweetness of naturals but with more clarity and acidity than fully natural processed coffees.

Factors Affecting Flavor

Altitude

Coffee grown at higher elevations typically develops more complex acidity and flavor due to slower maturation. High-altitude beans are often denser and more nuanced.

Soil Composition

Volcanic soils rich in minerals often produce distinctive coffees. The nutrients available in the soil directly influence the development of the coffee plant and its beans.

Climate

Temperature, rainfall patterns, and humidity all affect how coffee cherries develop. Ideal conditions include moderate temperatures with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Coffee Varietal

Different varieties of the coffee plant (like Bourbon, Typica, Gesha) have inherent flavor characteristics, much like different grape varieties in wine.

Sustainability in Coffee Origins

The future of great coffee depends on sustainable farming practices and fair compensation for producers. Climate change, economic pressures, and social challenges all threaten coffee-growing communities around the world.

Learn About Our Sustainability Initiatives

Experience Coffee Origins

Join us for origin-focused coffee tastings at our café, where you can experience the distinctive flavors of different coffee-growing regions side by side.

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